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人體接觸氫氧化鉀溶液后的正確處理

發(fā)布來源:http://m.fahao168.com    更新時間:2023-04-07 點擊數(shù):125

人體接觸氫氧化鉀溶液的濃度為0.5mg/m,工作時應(yīng)防止觸及皮膚和眼睛,如不慎觸及時,可用流水洗滌受損部位,然后濕敷5%的醋酸、酒石酸、鹽酸或檸檬酸溶液;如濺人眼內(nèi),應(yīng)用流水或生理鹽水仔細(xì)緩慢洗滌10~30min,然后點入2%的奴佛卡因或0.5%的地卡因溶液。操作時應(yīng)穿由結(jié)實布制作的工作服,戴橡皮手套、袖套、圍裙,穿膠鞋等勞保用品,手上宜涂敷中性和疏水軟膏。
The concentration of potassium hydroxide solution in human contact is 0.5mg/ml. During work, it should be prevented from touching the skin and eyes. If accidentally touched, the damaged area can be washed with running water, and then wet applied with 5% acetic acid, tartaric acid, hydrochloric acid or citric acid solution; If splashing into the eyes, wash carefully and slowly with running water or physiological saline for 10 to 30 minutes, and then add 2% novocaine or 0.5% dicaine solution. During operation, work clothes made of sturdy cloth, rubber gloves, sleeves, aprons, rubber shoes and other labor protection equipment should be worn, and neutral and hydrophobic ointment should be applied to hands.
皮膚接觸:立即脫去污染的衣著,用大量流動清水沖洗少15分鐘。就醫(yī)。
Skin contact: Immediately remove contaminated clothing and rinse with plenty of flowing water for at least 15 minutes. Seek medical attention.
眼睛接觸:立即提起眼瞼,用大量流動清水或生理鹽水徹底沖洗少15分鐘。就醫(yī)。
Eye contact: Immediately lift the eyelids and rinse thoroughly with a large amount of flowing water or physiological saline for at least 15 minutes. Seek medical attention.
吸入:迅速脫離現(xiàn)場空氣新鮮處。保持呼吸道通暢。如呼吸困難,給輸氧。如呼吸停止,立即進行人工呼吸。就醫(yī)。
Inhalation: Quickly remove from the scene to a place with fresh air. Maintain unobstructed respiratory tract. If breathing is difficult, administer oxygen. If breathing stops, immediately perform artificial respiration. Seek medical attention.
食入:用水漱口,給飲牛奶或蛋清。就醫(yī)。
Ingestion: Rinse mouth with water and drink milk or egg white. Seek medical attention.
滅火方法:用水、砂土撲救,但須防止物品遇水產(chǎn)生飛濺,造成灼傷。
Fire extinguishing method: Use water and sand to extinguish the fire, but it is necessary to prevent items from splashing in water and causing burns.
應(yīng)急處理:隔離泄漏污染區(qū),限制出入。
Emergency response: isolate the contaminated area and restrict access.
氫氧化鉀
建議應(yīng)急處理人員戴防塵面具(罩),穿防酸堿工作服。不要直接接觸泄漏氫氧化鉀。
It is recommended that emergency personnel wear dust masks (full face masks) and acid and alkali resistant work clothes. Do not directly come into contact with leaked potassium hydroxide.
小量泄漏:用潔凈的鏟子收集于干燥、潔凈、有蓋的容器中。也可以用大量水沖洗,洗水稀釋后放入廢水系統(tǒng)。
Small leakage: Collect with a clean shovel in a dry, clean, and covered container. You can also rinse with a large amount of water, dilute the washing water and put it into the wastewater system.
大量泄漏:收集回收或運廢物處理場所處置。
Large amount of leakage: collected and recycled or transported to a waste treatment site for disposal.
該產(chǎn)品應(yīng)該儲存于陰涼、干燥、通風(fēng)良好的庫房。遠(yuǎn)離火種、熱源。庫內(nèi)濕度不大于85%。包裝必須密封,切勿受潮。應(yīng)與易(可)燃物、酸類等分開存放,切忌混儲。儲區(qū)應(yīng)備有合適的材料收容泄漏物,等等,更多相關(guān)事項就來我們網(wǎng)站http://m.fahao168.com咨詢了解吧!
This product should be stored in a cool, dry, and well ventilated warehouse. Keep away from sparks and heat sources. The humidity inside the warehouse shall not exceed 85%. The packaging must be sealed and protected from moisture. It should be stored separately from flammable (combustible) substances, acids, etc., and mixed storage should be avoided. The storage area should be equipped with appropriate materials to contain spills, and more related matters can be found on our website http://m.fahao168.com Consult and understand!

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